Dizi 笛子

竹笛-840x630.jpg

Dublin Core

Title

Dizi 笛子

Subject

Bamboo, Chinese music, Sound

Description

The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute, a major Chinese musical instrument.

Date

Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD)

Format

Long, Cylindrical

Type

Craft

Crafts Item Type Metadata

Crafting Methods

The dizi is made from a straight stalk of bamboo with any internal nodes removed to produce a cylindrical bore. They are made in various lengths. Just above the blowhole the bore is blocked with a cork stopper, leaving only the far end of the flute open. Six fingerholes, nearly equidistantly placed, are drilled into the lower half of the tube; there is no thumbhole on the reverse side. A distinguishing feature of the dizi is the inclusion of a mirlitone--a membranophonic sound modifier consisting of a hole covered with a tissue paper-thin bamboo membrane that vibrates sympathetically when the flute is sounded. This hole is located between the blowhole and the first fingerhole. Vent holes at the far end determine the acoustical length of the flute, and can be used to tie an ornamental tassel to the instrument. Several rings of silk line are tightly wound around the flute and covered with red lacquer to keep the bamboo from splitting.

Materials

Bamboo

Usage and Application

In various forms it is used today in many regional and national forms of Chinese music for solo, small ensemble, and orchestra performance. In the north a relatively short dizi referred to as the bangdi is heard in certain forms of village folk and ritual ensembles. Various versions of this flute have been used in regional opera ensembles for centuries.

Collection

Citation

“Dizi 笛子,” CCCH9051 Group 64, accessed March 29, 2024, https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-64/items/show/28.

Output Formats