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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Wood / Bamboo</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Given that the lower technological requirements and its usefulness, wood and bamboo are the primary raw materials among ancient Chinese people.</text>
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    <name>Crafts</name>
    <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance that is handmade or crafted by simple tools. </description>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Crafting Methods</name>
        <description>The ways used to construct and produce crafts.</description>
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            <text>The dizi is made from a straight stalk of bamboo with any internal nodes removed to produce a cylindrical bore. They are made in various lengths. Just above the blowhole the bore is blocked with a cork stopper, leaving only the far end of the flute open. Six fingerholes, nearly equidistantly placed, are drilled into the lower half of the tube; there is no thumbhole on the reverse side. A distinguishing feature of the dizi is the inclusion of a mirlitone--a membranophonic sound modifier consisting of a hole covered with a tissue paper-thin bamboo membrane that vibrates sympathetically when the flute is sounded. This hole is located between the blowhole and the first fingerhole. Vent holes at the far end determine the acoustical length of the flute, and can be used to tie an ornamental tassel to the instrument. Several rings of silk line are tightly wound around the flute and covered with red lacquer to keep the bamboo from splitting.</text>
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        <name>Usage and Application</name>
        <description>The real-life implications or uses of the selected crafts.</description>
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            <text>In various forms it is used today in many regional and national forms of Chinese music for solo, small ensemble, and orchestra performance. In the north a relatively short dizi referred to as the bangdi is heard in certain forms of village folk and ritual ensembles. Various versions of this flute have been used in regional opera ensembles for centuries. </text>
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        <name>Materials</name>
        <description>Objects used to create, produce or develop the item</description>
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            <text>Bamboo</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Dizi 笛子</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Bamboo, Chinese music, Sound</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute, a major Chinese musical instrument.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="195">
              <text>Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD)</text>
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        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="196">
              <text>Long, Cylindrical</text>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Craft</text>
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      <name>Han Dynasty</name>
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