["item",{"itemId":"15","public":"1","featured":"0","xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-9/exhibits/show/general-exhibition/item/15?output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-07-11T06:47:42+08:00"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"36","order":"1"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-9/files/original/f56d7643ed412e4b3b927a5f1ddb9580.jpg"],["authentication","22869a5f303ef435b5354231b99e4db6"]],["file",{"fileId":"35","order":"2"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-9/files/original/296a5c7e3f09e7eae01101007a2b2c10.jpg"],["authentication","af4d69be22aa344a130b7ef616ba4e5a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"337"},["text","<p style=\"text-align:left;\">Libretto</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"347"},["text","<h4><span>Before the 20th century, there were mainly 2 types of libretto’s- comprehensive and outline. The comprehensive libretto contained a script, lyrics or specific actions while the outline libretto did not. This gave actors more freedom to improvise on stage.</span></h4>\n<h4><span>Beginning in the early Republican period, librettos became influenced by western opera and started to be arranged in acts and scenes. The fierce competition between different troupes led to the rise of professional playwrights and numerous new librettos.<br /><br /><em>Read more:</em></span></h4>\n<ul><li><a href=\"http://www.cityu.edu.hk/lib/about/event/cantonese_opera/roles.htm\">City University of Hong Kong- Glamour of Cantonese Opera: Roles and Librettos in Cantonese Opera</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"http://www.cityu.edu.hk/lib/about/event/cantonese_opera/roles.htm\"></a><a href=\"http://www.pearlmagik.com/bayareacantoneseopera/aboutopera.htm\">Bay Area Cantonese Opera: About Cantonese Opera </a></li>\n</ul>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"427"},["text","Hong Kong Heritage Museum\r\n\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"428"},["text","Hong Kong Heritage Museum; Leisure and Cultural Services Department"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"429"},["text","Is Part Of Cantonese Opera Heritage Hall Exhibition"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"430"},["text","Physical Object"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"431"},["text","Libretto_Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"457"},["text","Cantonese Opera Libretto"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"458"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"459"},["text","1920s-1970s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"460"},["text","Unknown"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"92"},["name","Credit Line"],["description","The donator or lender of the item to the Heritage Museum."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"323"},["text","Mr. Hui Chiu-Man"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"152"},["text","Stencil Print Libretto: The Impeachment of Yim Sung"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"153"},["text","Cantonese Opera Libretto"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"154"},["text","Originally owned by Ms. Fung Wong Nui. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"155"},["text","Li Siu-Wan ; Poon Yat-Fan"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"156"},["text","Hong Kong Heritage Museum"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"157"},["text","1960s-1970s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"158"},["text","Hong Kong Heritage Museum; Leisure and Cultural Services Department"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"159"},["text","Is Part Of <a href=\"http://www.heritagemuseum.gov.hk/en_US/web/hm/exhibitions/permanent_exhibitions/permanent_cantonopera.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Cantonese Opera Heritage Hall Exhibition\" rel=\"noreferrer\">Cantonese Opera Heritage Hall Exhibition</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"161"},["text","Physical Object"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"162"},["text","Libretto_1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"391"},["text","Unknown"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"21"},["name","General Exhibition"]],["tag",{"tagId":"27"},["name","Libretto"]],["tag",{"tagId":"31"},["name","Mr. Hui Chiu-Man"]]]]