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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Mineral</text>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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              <text>The cabbage was carved from a single piece of jadeite taking advantage of its half-white, half-green natural colors. The numerous imperfections in the rock such as cracks and discolored blotches were incorporated into the sculpture and became the veins in the cabbage's stalks and leaves.</text>
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              <text>One important reason why carved-jade objects were and still are so highly prized, is because the Chinese believe that jade represents purity, beauty, longevity, and even immortality. In addition, jade carvers valued the stone for its glitter, translucent colors and shades.</text>
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                <text>Jadeite Cabbage 翠玉白菜&#13;
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                <text>Another piece of rock that has been carved into the shape of a Chinese cabbage head. It even has two insects crawling among the leaves.</text>
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                <text>Mineral, Jade, Vegetable-like objects</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Late Qing Dynasty (1644 AD- 1911 AD)</text>
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                <text>Small, Reflective and bright colour, Smooth texture</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mineral</text>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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              <text>The stone was carved during the Qing dynasty from banded jasper. The layers of the stone accumulated naturally over the years, with various shades of hues. The craftsman who carved the stone stained the skin, which resulted in a realistic looking piece of stone with multiple layers appearing like layers of fat and meat. &#13;
&#13;
What makes this piece of art so special is that the rock naturally looks like a piece of pork belly, with its layers formed by the accumulation of different impurities. The craftsman who made this took the rich natural resources of the stone and carved it with great precision, even rendering the pores, the wrinkles and dimples on the skin. </text>
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              <text> It is part of the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan. Although of only moderate importance from the point of view of art history, it is a great popular favourite with visitors and has become famous.</text>
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                <text>Meat-shaped Stone 肉形石</text>
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                <text>This mouth-watering chunk of stewed pork belly with a gratuitous layer of fat and glistening sheen is actually a piece of rock—jasper to be exact—that was cleverly carved and dyed to resemble a succulent piece of meat by an anonymous Qing dynasty artist in the 19th-century. </text>
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                <text>Meat-like object, Stone, Jade</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Rough surface, Layered colours</text>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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              <text>Stones were carved to make Chinese chess pieces.</text>
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              <text>Chinese chess was a strategy game previously used for military training.&#13;
&#13;
This first chess was called The game to capture Xiang Qi, Xiang Qi being the name of the commander of the opposing army. (This battle is well established in Chinese history.)&#13;
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                <text>Chinese Chess 象棋棋子</text>
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                <text>The original chess was invented in China, right around 200 B.C., by a military commander named Hán Xin ("Hahn Sheen"). </text>
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                <text>~200 BC</text>
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                <text>Small, Circular Disks</text>
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                <text>Pawns, Chess, Game</text>
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                <text>Hán Xin ("Hahn Sheen")</text>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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              <text>Imperial guardian lions were sculpted from large pieces of granite and marble, or cast from bronze or iron. </text>
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              <text>Supposed to have mystic protective powers, it can be found in front of such places as temples, imperial palaces, government offices or in front of homes of high ranking members of society indicating their financial and/ or social status. Also, it is used as a guardian to protect those with power in society.</text>
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              <text>The lions are always presented in pairs, a manifestation of yin and yang, the female representing yin and the male yang. The male lion has its right front paw on a type of cloth ball simply called an "embroidered ball", which is sometimes carved with a geometric pattern. The female is essentially identical, but has a cub under the left paw, representing the cycle of life.&#13;
&#13;
Symbolically, the female lion protects those dwelling inside (the living soul within), while the male guards the structure (the external material elements).</text>
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                <text>Imperial Guardian Lion 石獅子</text>
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                <text>Chinese or Imperial guardian lions are a traditional Chinese architectural ornament.</text>
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                <text>Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD)</text>
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                <text>Protection, Architectural Ornament</text>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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              <text>Jade items were shaped with sand, cords and drills.</text>
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              <text>Jade was commonly used to create accessories or decorations.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Chinese Jade 翡翠&#13;
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jade crafting were among the most precious and luxurious ones, with a history of four thousand years. Jade symbolizes merit, grace and dignity and occupies a special position in people's consciousness. It is used both to decorate rooms, and as jewelry by people hoping for a blessing. People believed that jade was the expression of the most beautiful stone.&#13;
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Qing Dynasty (1644 AD – 1911 AD)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hard, Smooth</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Craft</text>
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        <name>Qing Dynasty</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mineral</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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      <name>Crafts</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance that is handmade or crafted by simple tools. </description>
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          <name>Crafting Methods</name>
          <description>The ways used to construct and produce crafts.</description>
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              <text>Engravings on the seal face can follow several calligraphy styles, which master engravers work hard to develop. Common carvings include Chinese characters, landscapes, figures, birds, or flowers.&#13;
&#13;
Seals can be carved one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, or the character is carved into the material, leaving the character in white amidst a red background.&#13;
&#13;
Seals can have a variety of shapes and sizes. There are four parts to a seal: grip or handle, body or platform, sides, and face. Carvings may be done on the grip portion of the seal or on the entire seal.</text>
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          <name>Materials</name>
          <description>Objects used to create, produce or develop the item</description>
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              <text>Mineral, Stone</text>
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          <name>Usage and Application</name>
          <description>The real-life implications or uses of the selected crafts.</description>
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              <text>Seals were used to mark documents.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>China Seals 印章&#13;
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Chinese seal (印章 yìnzhāng) is a seal or stamp used to mark important documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that requires a signature.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Prism Base</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Craft</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nation, Character, Style</text>
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        <name>Qin Dynasty</name>
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        <authentication>18d8686b516f5856f5a92ba1ad367713</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mineral</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Unearthed from the ground, minerals are some raw materials that are widely used. </text>
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      <name>Crafts</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance that is handmade or crafted by simple tools. </description>
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          <name>Crafting Methods</name>
          <description>The ways used to construct and produce crafts.</description>
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              <text>Typically, the shape of the stone is maintained and decorations are carved in.</text>
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          <name>Materials</name>
          <description>Objects used to create, produce or develop the item</description>
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              <text>Stone, Mineral</text>
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          <name>Usage and Application</name>
          <description>The real-life implications or uses of the selected crafts.</description>
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              <text>Pigment was ground on ink slabs.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Ink Slab 硯</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ink slabs originated from the grinding implements used in primitive Chinese society to grind pigment on stone. There is a lot of archeological evidence to show that ancient Chinese used ink slabs for grinding ink. A stone ink slab was found in a 5,000-year-old archaeological site in Jiazhai,Shanxi Province. In the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), ink slabs were widely used as writing utensils.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Flat, Circular</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Calligraphy</text>
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        <name>Han Dynasty</name>
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