<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/45">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Tobacco Pipe]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Smoking Pipe]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Cigarette Pipe]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[It is a vintage tobacco pipe made of wood. It comprises a chamber (the bowl) for the tobacco from which a thin hollow stem (shank) emerges, ending in a mouthpiece (the bit). Pipes can range from very simple machine-made briar models to highly prized hand-made artisanal implements made by renowned pipemakers, which are often very expensive collector&#039;s items.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown American Indian]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[16th century]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[16th century]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[cigarette]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:hasVersion><![CDATA[cigarette]]></dcterms:hasVersion>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[tobacco]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[long and hollow chamber]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[wood]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[metal]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[plastic]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyse its most common function]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[smoker]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[universal]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/41">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Wujiapi wine]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[cuisine]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Wu Jia Pi is a traditional Chinese Herbs that have medication value. It was originally a medicated wine used by Chinese emperor. It was brought to the general public by a retired Qing dynasty royal doctor that had moved to Guangzhou and opened a medicine store there.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown ancient Chinese]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:><![CDATA[1795]]></dcterms:>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Qing royal doctor]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wine]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[beer]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:isReplacedBy><![CDATA[glass bottle]]></dcterms:isReplacedBy>
    <dcterms:isRequiredBy><![CDATA[wine]]></dcterms:isRequiredBy>
    <dcterms:isRequiredBy><![CDATA[beer]]></dcterms:isRequiredBy>
    <dcterms:isVersionOf><![CDATA[drinks container]]></dcterms:isVersionOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[container]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[clay]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Chinese]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyse its most common function]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/11">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mahjong]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[nostalgic item]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Mahjong is a strategic game developed in China. It is commonly played by four people, each starting with 13 tiles. The goal is to use up by forming a variety of combinations. It involves skill, strategy and luck.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown Chinese]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[created: Qing Dynasty]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:available><![CDATA[since Qing Dynasty]]></dcterms:available>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Qing Dynasty]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[general public]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:hasVersion><![CDATA[rummy]]></dcterms:hasVersion>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[mahjong table]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[144 tiles]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[3 simple suits: dots, bamboos, characters]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[2 honor tiles: winds, dragons]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[2 bonus tiles: flowers, seasons]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[tradition: bone and bamboo]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[modern: plastic]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Chinese]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyse the most common function of the item]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[general public]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[public who understand the rules]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/37">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mail Box]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Letter Box]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[daily necessities]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This is traditional mail box commonly found in Hong Kong flats. It is constructed by zinc alloy and has an opening on top for mailman to put letters and papers into it. No screw or nail is need to put together.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown citizen from Paris]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Royal Mail (a postal service and courier company in the United Kingdom): encouraged the use of private mailbox]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[mail]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[coin box]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[square or rectangular shaped]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/39">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Stone Flour Mill]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This is a stone mill used for grinding grain such as wheat, corn and rice. It can be found in many places around the world and can commonly be found in traditional food and oil store in Hong Kong.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown Indian]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1865: become common]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[17th century]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:isReplacedBy><![CDATA[gristmill]]></dcterms:isReplacedBy>
    <dcterms:isRequiredBy><![CDATA[a flour factory]]></dcterms:isRequiredBy>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[stone]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Chinese]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyse its most common function]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[chef]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[food store staff]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[skilled and strong]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/20">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Chinese Language Course Textbook]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[gwok3 yu5 fo3 bun2 (Cantonese pinyin)]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Study]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A Chinese language textbook for grade 4 elementary students, used during their second semester.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[An unknown literary publisher in Hong Kong]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[An unknown literary publisher in Hong Kong]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1960s]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1960s]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1960s]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Replica only for non-commercial purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Book]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Chinese]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ChineseTextBook1960]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Historical Chinese work books, Educational devices]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function<br />
]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyze the most common function of the item]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[Fourth grade students studying Chinese]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[literate in Chinese]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/21">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Chinese Course Textbook on Letter-writing]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[cek3 duk6 fo3 bun2]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Study]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A Chinese language textbook for grade 4 elementary students, used during their second semester. The textbook teaches letter-writing techniques and conventions.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[An unknown literary publisher in Hong Kong]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[An unknown literary publisher in Hong Kong]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1960s]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[1960s]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:issued><![CDATA[1960s]]></dcterms:issued>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Replica only for non-commercial purposes.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[book]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[paper]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[Chinese]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[lettertextbook1960]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Historical Chinese work books, Educational devices]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyze the most common function of the item]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[Fourth grade students studying Chinese]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[literate in Chinese]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/10">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Cheongsam]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[qipao]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[clothes]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[dress]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A cheongsam is a traditional female body hugging dress. It was popular in the 1920s and 1930s Shanghai, especially Chinese socialites and upper-class women in the 1920s and 1930s in Shanghai. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown Manchus]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[popular in ShangHai: 1920s to 1940s]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:dateAccepted><![CDATA[ShangHai: 1920s to 1940s]]></dcterms:dateAccepted>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[general public]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:hasVersion><![CDATA[qipao]]></dcterms:hasVersion>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[changpao]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[silk]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[cotton]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Manchu Rule over China in 1644]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Chinese Communist Revolution in 1946]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyse the most common function of the item]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[upper-class women in Manchu-ruled China]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[ShangHai female in 1920s to 1940s]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[modern female]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[tourists]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[universial]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder><![CDATA[general public]]></dcterms:rightsHolder>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/15">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Cantonese Salted Fish]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[food]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Cantonese salted fish is cured with dry salt and thus preserved for storage of a longer period. It is a traditional Chinese food originating from Guangdong province. The saltiness makes it a cheap and simple companion with rice. Since it was relatively cheap and a small piece can already add lots of flavour, the nickname of &#039;poor man&#039;s food&#039; arose. Nowadays, it is relatively more expensive. Salted fish remains popular because of its unique taste but not the price anymore.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[an unknown worker from the GuangDong fishing industry]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[created: around 15th century]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[15th century]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[general public]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[sodium chloride]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:requires><![CDATA[a fish]]></dcterms:requires>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[texture: dry, hard]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[taste: salty]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[food]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:temporal>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[to analyse the most common function of the item]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[grassroots family before 20th century]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[general public in and after 20th century]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[universal]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-43/items/show/36">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Chopping Board]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[kitchen appliance]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[daily necessities]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[utensils]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This is the kind of chopping board that are commonly found in Chinese community, usually used with a Chinese cleaver.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Ancient Human]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Chinese cleaver]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:isReplacedBy><![CDATA[chopping board with a slimmer shape or lighter material]]></dcterms:isReplacedBy>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[wood]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[physical object]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[chinese culture]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:accrualMethod><![CDATA[function]]></dcterms:accrualMethod>
    <dcterms:accrualPeriodicity><![CDATA[1]]></dcterms:accrualPeriodicity>
    <dcterms:accrualPolicy><![CDATA[to analyse its most common function]]></dcterms:accrualPolicy>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[housewives]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:audience><![CDATA[chefs]]></dcterms:audience>
    <dcterms:educationLevel><![CDATA[semi-skilled or skilled in cutting and chopping food]]></dcterms:educationLevel>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
