Viram

Dublin Core

Title

Viram

Subject

Heroic
Emotions
Expressions
Acting
Facial

Description

Veera is one of the facial expressions used in Kathakali. It is heroism. It represents bravery and self-confidence. People express veera through their raised eyebrows and smirking lips.

Creator

Abhinavagupta

Contributor

Bharata Muni

Rights

To be used to express boldness & valour and in retrospect with Lord Rama

Relation

Heroism

Format

Wide eyes
Both corners of the mouth lowered
Arched eyebrows

Type

Facial Expression

Identifier

viram10

Coverage

Date Created

Between 200 BCE and 200 CE

Date Valid

Till Date

Kathakali Item Type Metadata

Malayalam Characterization

കണ്ടു

English Translation

Heroic

Place of Creation

Kerala

Collection

Citation

Abhinavagupta, “Viram,” CCCH9051 Group 34, accessed April 28, 2024, https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/31.

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Item Relations

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