Bhayanakam

Dublin Core

Title

Bhayanakam

Subject

Terror
Emotions
Expressions
Acting
Facial

Description

Bhayanakam is one of the facial expressions used in Kathakali. Bhayanakam is fear. It expresses the subtle and nameless anxiety caused by a presentiment of evil, the feelings of helplessness and the terror of death. The characters use their eyebrows and lips to express such emotions.

Creator

Abhinavagupta

Contributor

Bharata Muni

Rights

To be used to express cowardice, dread and panic

Relation

Fear

Format

Scared face
Wide eyes
Mouth opens slightly

Type

Facial Expression

Identifier

bhayanakam10

Coverage

Date Created

Between 200 BCE and 200 CE

Date Valid

Till Date

Kathakali Item Type Metadata

Malayalam Characterization

ഭയാനകം

English Translation

Fear

Place of Creation

Kerala

Collection

Citation

Abhinavagupta, “Bhayanakam,” CCCH9051 Group 34, accessed January 12, 2025, https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/27.

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Item Relations

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