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                  <text>Hand Gestures</text>
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                  <text>To be used only with Kathakali and Bharatnatyam </text>
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                  <text>ആങ്കിക്കഭിനയം</text>
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                <text>Kapidhakam is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. It involves the pressing the ring and the little finger at the tip of the thumb and keeping the index and the middle finger uprigtht, while also slanting the wrist towards one side. While the gesture looks simple, it involves a lot of precision.</text>
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                <text>Little and ring finger held at the tip of the thumb</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>POINT(8481207.9692774 1166306.7820824)|6|8609866.8648437|1264574.1957740|osm&#13;
Kerala</text>
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                  <text>To be used only with Kathakali and Bharatnatyam </text>
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                  <text>ആങ്കിക്കഭിനയം</text>
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          <name>Malayalam Characterization</name>
          <description>The cultural name of resource in Malayalam characterization. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>സുകത്തുണ്ടം</text>
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          <name>English Translation</name>
          <description>The english meaning of the Malayalam name of the item. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>Parrot's Peek</text>
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          <name>Place of Creation</name>
          <description>The geographical location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries refers to location of creation and discovery</description>
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              <text>Kerala</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sukathundam</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hand gestures</text>
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                <text>Sukathundam is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. It involves placing the thumb on the middle fand ring finger, folding the little finger halfway and slightly bending the index finger.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Thumb on the middle and ring finger</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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          <description>The english meaning of the Malayalam name of the item. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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          <name>Place of Creation</name>
          <description>The geographical location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries refers to location of creation and discovery</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Sun</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <description>Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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      <name>Kathakali</name>
      <description>The Kathakali metadata element set is to be used by all Kathakali items. It contains specific and specialized elements which cannot be found in the Dublin Core metadata element set. The Kathakali metadata element set is a unique metadata set containing the local element needed.</description>
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          <name>Malayalam Characterization</name>
          <description>The cultural name of resource in Malayalam characterization. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>ദുഷ്ടന്മാർ</text>
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          <name>English Translation</name>
          <description>The english meaning of the Malayalam name of the item. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>Wicked</text>
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        <element elementId="266">
          <name>Place of Creation</name>
          <description>The geographical location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries refers to location of creation and discovery</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1103">
              <text>Kerala</text>
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        <element elementId="268">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description>The substance of which the item is composed of.</description>
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              <text>Turmeric</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1105">
              <text>Cinnabar</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1106">
              <text>Arsenic</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Thadi</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Makeup</text>
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                <text>Facial Painting</text>
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                <text>Mask</text>
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                <text>Characterization</text>
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                <text>Expressions</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The costume that represents Thamoguna (wickedness) is Thadi. Thadi means beard. There are red, black and white thadis, each depicting a distinct type of wickedness.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bharata Muni</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>White Thadis</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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            <description>Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>thadi</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="38">
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      <description>The Kathakali metadata element set is to be used by all Kathakali items. It contains specific and specialized elements which cannot be found in the Dublin Core metadata element set. The Kathakali metadata element set is a unique metadata set containing the local element needed.</description>
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          <name>Malayalam Characterization</name>
          <description>The cultural name of resource in Malayalam characterization. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>ഏറ്റവും കുറഞ്ഞത്</text>
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          <name>English Translation</name>
          <description>The english meaning of the Malayalam name of the item. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>Minimal</text>
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          <name>Place of Creation</name>
          <description>The geographical location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries refers to location of creation and discovery</description>
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              <text>Kerala</text>
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          <name>Material</name>
          <description>The substance of which the item is composed of.</description>
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              <text>Tumeric</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Minukku</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Makeup</text>
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                <text>Facial Painting</text>
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                <text>Mask</text>
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                <text>Characterization</text>
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                <text>Expressions</text>
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                <text>Costume</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Minukku is a type of make up style. There are various types of characters present in Kathakali. The make-up used for gentle characters is 'Minukku'. It allows the audience to differentiate among characters.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mattannoor Sankarankutty </text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Makeup</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>It consists of a mere painting of the face with yellowish orange pigment</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Minimelism</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>There is no white chutty make-up and no elaborate clothing as in other characters.</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>POINT(8476315.9994678 1163371.5703384)|6|8558501.1818432|1230330.4071069|osm&#13;
Kerala</text>
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          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="211">
                <text>16th and 17th centuries</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Date Valid</name>
            <description>Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="212">
                <text>Till Date </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>minukku</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="215">
                <text>Mattannoor Sankarankutty </text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>IIIF Item Metadata</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="106">
            <name>UUID</name>
            <description/>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Aharyabhinaya refers to make up. Aharyabhinaya is one of the four dramatic elements in Kathakali. Makeup is used to alter the appearance of one. In Indian dance, they plays an important role in defining characters and depicting stories. They also help in communication of facial expressions.	</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Vettathu Raja</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bharata Muni</text>
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                  <text>Purandara Dasa</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="726">
                  <text>Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran</text>
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                  <text>Mattannoor Sankarankutty </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>To be used only with Kathakali </text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Makeup </text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>aharyabhinaya </text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>Vachikabhinaya</text>
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                  <text>Angikabhinaya</text>
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                  <text>Satvikabhinaya</text>
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              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                  <text>അഹല്യബഭിനയം</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>Costume and Make up</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>India</text>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="6">
          <name>IIIF Collection Metadata</name>
          <description/>
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              <name>UUID</name>
              <description/>
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      <name>Kathakali</name>
      <description>The Kathakali metadata element set is to be used by all Kathakali items. It contains specific and specialized elements which cannot be found in the Dublin Core metadata element set. The Kathakali metadata element set is a unique metadata set containing the local element needed.</description>
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        <element elementId="264">
          <name>Malayalam Characterization</name>
          <description>The cultural name of resource in Malayalam characterization. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>കറുത്ത</text>
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          <name>English Translation</name>
          <description>The english meaning of the Malayalam name of the item. It is non-repeatable.</description>
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              <text>Black</text>
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          <name>Place of Creation</name>
          <description>The geographical location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries refers to location of creation and discovery</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Kerala</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="268">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description>The substance of which the item is composed of.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1114">
              <text>Cinnabar</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1115">
              <text>Turmeric</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kari</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Makeup</text>
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                <text>Facial Painting</text>
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                <text>Mask</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1041">
                <text>Characterization</text>
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                <text>Expressions</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The 'Kari' is an all black costume. The costume is used for depicting the lowest of primitive human beings both men and women. The noises they produce can almost amount to howling. Characters portrayed in this costume are demonesses and evil beings of the 'under world'.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Makeup</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>The face is painted in black; the jackets and skirts are blacker still</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Primitive Beings</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Depicting the lowest of primitive human beings. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1044">
                <text>Everything is black.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>POINT(8481207.9692774 1157501.2214961)|6|8556055.1969385|1291480.0297266|osm&#13;
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Till Date </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>kari</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran</text>
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        <name>IIIF Item Metadata</name>
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            <name>UUID</name>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1193">
                  <text>India</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="6">
          <name>IIIF Collection Metadata</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="102">
              <name>UUID</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="732">
                  <text>bf219203-3183-4cb7-be46-8ccb62cd162f</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Kathakali</name>
      <description>The Kathakali metadata element set is to be used by all Kathakali items. It contains specific and specialized elements which cannot be found in the Dublin Core metadata element set. The Kathakali metadata element set is a unique metadata set containing the local element needed.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="264">
          <name>Malayalam Characterization</name>
          <description>The cultural name of resource in Malayalam characterization. It is non-repeatable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1116">
              <text>കഥി</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="265">
          <name>English Translation</name>
          <description>The english meaning of the Malayalam name of the item. It is non-repeatable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1117">
              <text>Heroic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="266">
          <name>Place of Creation</name>
          <description>The geographical location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries refers to location of creation and discovery</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1118">
              <text>Kerala</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="268">
          <name>Material</name>
          <description>The substance of which the item is composed of.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1119">
              <text>Turmeric</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1120">
              <text>Cinnabar</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1121">
              <text>Arsenic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="163">
                <text>Kathi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="164">
                <text>Makeup</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1047">
                <text>Facial Painting</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1048">
                <text>Mask</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                <text>Characterization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1050">
                <text>Expressions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                <text>Costume</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="165">
                <text>Kathi is a prominent costume of Kathakali. It is devoted to heroes who are not too particular about the means they use to gain their needs. The costume in general is similar to Pacha.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="166">
                <text>Purandara Dasa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167">
                <text>Makeup</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168">
                <text>A knife-shaped pattern is drawn on either cheek in red pigment. In addition, a small ball is fixed to the tip of the nose and another one in the fore-head.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169">
                <text>Heroism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170">
                <text>Devoted to heroes who are not too particular about the means</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="174">
                <text>POINT(8483653.9541822 1157501.2214961)|6|8590298.9856055|1318385.8636792|osm&#13;
Kerala</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="175">
                <text>16th and 17th centuries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Date Valid</name>
            <description>Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176">
                <text>Till Date </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178">
                <text>kathi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="179">
                <text>Purandara Dasa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>IIIF Item Metadata</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="106">
            <name>UUID</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="180">
                <text>cc0cc34f-65d0-43c5-a1c8-82fe5e3fb8cd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
