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<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/20">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Kapidhakam]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Hand gestures]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art form]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Classical Dances]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Fruit of a tree]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Kapidhakam is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. It involves the pressing the ring and the little finger at the tip of the thumb and keeping the index and the middle finger uprigtht, while also slanting the wrist towards one side. While the gesture looks simple, it involves a lot of precision.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Net ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Doubt]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Drinking]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Touching]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Little and ring finger held at the tip of the thumb]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[First and middle finger upright]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Slanting the wrist towards one side]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Hand Gesture]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[kapidhakam]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/19">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Sukathundam]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Hand gestures]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art form]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Classical Dances]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Parrot&#039;s Peek]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Sukathundam is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. It involves placing the thumb on the middle fand ring finger, folding the little finger halfway and slightly bending the index finger.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Goad]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Bird]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Engagement]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Thumb on the middle and ring finger]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Little finger folded halfway, Index finger bent slightly]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Hand Gesture]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[sukathundam]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/18">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mushti]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Hand gestures]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art form]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Classical Dances]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Fist]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Mushti is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. Mushti means ‘closed hand’ otherwise ‘fist’. Our body reacts obviously to emotions like anger in addition to fear by building us clench our fingers to shape a fist. This move is relatable and still commonly used in contemporary times, unintentionally making it relatable for the audience.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Prefix]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[ Beauty]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[In Vain]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Extremely ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Closed Hand]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Hand Gesture]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[mushti]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/17">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Katakam]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Hand gestures]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art form]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Classical Dances]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Golden bangle]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Katakam is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. The hand gesture involves the pressing the first and the middle finger at the tip of the thumb and keeping the ring and the little finger uprigth. We can call this the Sikharam. It is a delicate and intrinsic hand gesture. The meaning conveyed is ambiguous yet essential. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Flower]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Mirrior]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Krishna]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[First and middle finger held at the tip of the thumb]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Ring and little finger upright]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Hand Gesture]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[katakam]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/16">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Mudraakhyam]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Hand gestures]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art form]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Classical Dances]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[ Trunk]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Mudraakhyam is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. It is performed by connecting the thumb and index finger into a circle, and holding the other fingers straight or relaxed away from the palm. This hand gesture is popularly used. The move is used in traditional and classical dances. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Growth]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Movement]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Mind]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Thiought]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Connecting the thumb and index finger into a circle]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Holding the other fingers straight or relaxed]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Hand Gesture]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[mudraakhyam]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/15">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Pathaaka]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Hand gestures]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art form]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Art]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Classical Dances]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Flag]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Pathaaka is a hand gesture used by the characters in Kathakali. It involves holding the palm fully open with fingers joined together and the ring finger bent forward from its middle.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[To be used only with Kathakali and Bharat Natyam]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Sun]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[King]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Movement]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Palm fully open]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Fingers joined together, Ring finger bent forward]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Hand Gesture]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[pathaaka]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/14">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Thadi]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Facial Painting]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Mask]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Characterization]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Costume]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The costume that represents Thamoguna (wickedness) is Thadi. Thadi means beard. There are red, black and white thadis, each depicting a distinct type of wickedness.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Bharata Muni]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[Between 200 BCE and 200 CE]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Bharata Muni]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Only given to wicked characters]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Wickedness]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Red Thadis]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Black Thadis]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[White Thadis]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[thadi]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/13">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Minukku]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Facial Painting]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Mask]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Characterization]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Costume]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Minukku is a type of make up style. There are various types of characters present in Kathakali. The make-up used for gentle characters is &#039;Minukku&#039;. It allows the audience to differentiate among characters.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Mattannoor Sankarankutty ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[16th and 17th centuries]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Mattannoor Sankarankutty ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[There is no white chutty make-up and no elaborate clothing as in other characters.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Minimelism]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[It consists of a mere painting of the face with yellowish orange pigment]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[minukku]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/12">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Kari]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Facial Painting]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Mask]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Characterization]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Costume]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The &#039;Kari&#039; is an all black costume. The costume is used for depicting the lowest of primitive human beings both men and women. The noises they produce can almost amount to howling. Characters portrayed in this costume are demonesses and evil beings of the &#039;under world&#039;.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[300 AD]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kadathanattu Udyavarma Thampuran]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Depicting the lowest of primitive human beings. ]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Everything is black.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Primitive Beings]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[The face is painted in black; the jackets and skirts are blacker still]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[kari]]></dcterms:identifier>
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</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-34/items/show/11">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Kathi]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Facial Painting]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Mask]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Characterization]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Expressions]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Costume]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Kathi is a prominent costume of Kathakali. It is devoted to heroes who are not too particular about the means they use to gain their needs. The costume in general is similar to Pacha.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Purandara Dasa]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:created><![CDATA[16th and 17th centuries]]></dcterms:created>
    <dcterms:valid><![CDATA[Till Date ]]></dcterms:valid>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Purandara Dasa]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[Devoted to heroes who are not too particular about the means]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Heroism]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[A knife-shaped pattern is drawn on either cheek in red pigment. In addition, a small ball is fixed to the tip of the nose and another one in the fore-head.]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Makeup]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[kathi]]></dcterms:identifier>
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