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                  <text>Historical Sites</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (Қожа Ахмет Ясауи Кесенесі)&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mausoleum</text>
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                <text>Location:&#13;
&#13;
The mausoleum is located in the city of Turkestan, Southern Kazakhstan Region.&#13;
&#13;
Historical Value:&#13;
&#13;
Khoja Ahmed Yasawi was a Turkic poet and the head of a Sufism regional school during 12th century, he was highly respected by the public in Central Asia at that time and had great influence in Sufism. His mausoleum was also a pilgrimage site for Muslims.&#13;
&#13;
The mausoleum was originally built in 12th century. After the Timurid Empire had defeated the Golden Horde, Timur, founder of the Empire, decided to build a new mausoleum replacing the old and ruined one, in order to gain the support from local citizens, by glorifying Khoja Ahmed Yasawi and Islam. However, the construction was immediately stopped when Timur died in 1405, while the entrance of the mausoleum was left unfinished.&#13;
&#13;
Architectural Value:&#13;
&#13;
Although the construction was not finished, the mausoleum was still a well-preserved Timurid constructions. The creation of it also marked the beginning of the Timurid architectural style. Many new architectural style of the empire was originated from this project, and soon after that the skills were spread over the entire land of it.&#13;
&#13;
Now, the mausoleum has been protected by the government as a national monument, and the UNESCO had declared it as a World Heritage Site in 2003.</text>
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                <text>Timur</text>
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                <text>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg</text>
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                <text>Late 14th Century</text>
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                <text>Petar Milošević</text>
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                <text>All rights reserved to Petar Milošević.</text>
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                <text>The mausoleum occupies an area of 46.5m x 65.5m.</text>
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                <text>Historical Sites</text>
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                <text>KZ_Historical Sites01</text>
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                <text>Timurid Empire</text>
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                <text>18 April 2013</text>
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        <name>Khoja Ahmed Yasawi</name>
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                  <text>Traditional Clothing</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saukele (Сәукеле)</text>
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                <text>Saukele is the most beautiful and lavish element of a bride's costume in Kazakhstan. 'Sau' means 'beautiful and sunny', and 'kele' means 'head' in the Kazakh language. The traditional wedding headwear is well decorated. it is always passed down from mothers to daughters, generations to generations. it has a history more than two and a half thousand years.&#13;
Saukele has both historical and aesthetic values.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://kazakhstanwonders.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/saukele-female-wedding-headdress/"&gt;https://kazakhstanwonders.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/saukele-female-wedding-headdress/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.faelivrin-art.narod.ru/"&gt;http://www.faelivrin-art.narod.ru&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4b/entry-4651.html%20"&gt;http://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4b/entry-4651.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>High(70cm) conical hat</text>
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                <text>Traditional Clothes</text>
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                <text>Wedding Clothes</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                    <text>Shorpo</text>
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                    <text>Soup served with Beshparmak</text>
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                  <text>Cuisine</text>
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              <text>Did you know? &#13;
The ears of Beshparmak are served to the youngest at the table in hopes that they will become smarter and better listeners.</text>
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              <text>http://blog.ingredientmatcher.com/recipe-the-national-dish-of-kyrgyzstan-besh-barmak/</text>
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                <text>Beshparmak (Бесбармақ)</text>
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                <text>Traditional Food</text>
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                <text>National Dish</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Beshbarmak is the national dish of Kazakhstan that holds the most significant cultural value in the Kazakh cuisine. It translates directly to "Five Fingers", as nomads used to eat this dish with their hands. The dish is usually uses lamb, beef or horse meat. The finely chopped meat is put together with previously boiled noodle called Zhayma &lt;span&gt;(жайма)&lt;/span&gt; and served in a big round platter. Shorpo - a mutton broth-  is typically served as a starter before Bershbarmak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The serving of Beshbarmak is very specific. Different sections of the meat are given to guests according to their age and social rank. For instance, &lt;span&gt;the head of the lamb is always served to the most respected person in the room while the ears are given to the youngest ones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Being the most iconic and cultural important dish of the local cuisine, Bershbarmak is never absent from the dinning tables for special occasions and the dish is always the last main course to be served.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Zhayma</text>
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                <text>Meat cooked with sauce and spices, with boiled noodles</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Central Asian nomadic tribes</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Cultural Activities</text>
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              <text>To play national games, to place “Altybakan”-swings. To invite guests and be invited by close friends and relatives to share food and good mood with each other. Show respect to the guests by creating a table full of different food. To cook Nowruz koje which contains 7 various ingredients (7 is a lucky number for Kazakhs) </text>
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          <name>Food</name>
          <description>The food eaten on the event</description>
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              <text>&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nowruz koje&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/items/show/5"&gt;Beshparmak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/items/show/18"&gt;Baursaks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <text>Mostly traditional, to meet new year in beautiful clothes.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Nowruz (Наурыз)</text>
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                <text>Kazakhstan Cultural Festival</text>
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                <text>On the 22nd of March the day time is equal to the night time and the day time is increasing afterwards. Moreover, the spring time comes and snow starts to melt, it is becoming warmer, which means that cold and difficult winter is passed. Basically, the Nowruz can be considered as the New Year Festival of Central Asian people.</text>
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                <text>Nowruz Koje </text>
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                <text>Kazakh Traditional Clothes</text>
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                <text>Kazakh Traditional Games</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/exhibits/show/inheritance-of-kazakhstan/food"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Historical Value:&#13;
&#13;
According to the legend, Arystan Bab was the associate of prophet Muhammad, and had volunteered to take the order, to pass an persimmon from prophet to a man who would be given birth 400 years later. The man was later known to be Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and Arystan Bab had become to mentor of him. The Mausoleum was constructed in 14th century under the order of Timur, to replace the grave of Arystan Bab in 12th century.&#13;
&#13;
Although the Mausoleum had been reconstructed for several times, the site itself still represents the respect towards Arystan Bab.&#13;
&#13;
Architectural Value:&#13;
&#13;
As the mausoleum had been reconstructed in 1900s, not many parts of the building were remained from the one built in 14th century. Even so, the construction still possesses some of the architectural style in Timurid Empire. The mausoleum has been enlisted under the protection of the Kazakh government since 1982.</text>
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                <text>Салиха</text>
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                <text>All rights reserved to Салиха.</text>
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                <text>The Mausoleum of Aisha Bibi (Айша бибі кесенесі)</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Symbolic Value:&#13;
&#13;
The Mausoleum was built under the order of a ruler of the Karakhanid Dynasty, in memoriam of Ashi Bibi, his fiancee. This site also symbolizes blessings to newlyweds, to allow them to have children and a happy family.&#13;
&#13;
Recreational Value:&#13;
&#13;
The government had built a park around the mausoleum in 2002, to allow people to visit the site and spend time with their families, achieving the symbolic value.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>All rights reserved to Jonas Satkauskas.</text>
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&#13;
The valley is located in the Zhambyl District, Almaty Region.&#13;
&#13;
Archaeological Value:&#13;
&#13;
There are about 5000 petroglyphs in the valley, which include events like animal hunting and childbirth, and dancing. Numerous figures of divinity with a glowing head, had also appeared in the petroglyphs.&#13;
&#13;
The valley was enlisted in the series of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, due to its archaeological value in the Bronze Age.</text>
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                <text>Almaty Ascension Cathedral (Алматы Вознесенск кафедралы шіркеуі)</text>
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                <text>All rights reserved to Almaty Hotels.</text>
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&#13;
Due to spread of Russian Orthodox in early 20th century, the Bishops of Turkestan and Tashkent decided to build a cathedral to accommodate the religious population in 1903. The construction of the cathedral was started in 1904 and completed in 1907. Since then, it had served it's religious purposes for 20 years, until the Soviet Union came to rule over the region and discontinued it's service. Later in 1930s, it was used as a museum and radio tower due to it's tall structure. The cathedral was finally returned to the order of Russian Orthodox Church in 1995 and restarted it's religious services.&#13;
&#13;
Spiritual and Religious Value:&#13;
&#13;
Now, the cathedral is still serving for Christians, accounting for more than a quarter of the population in the state, in 2009.</text>
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                <text>The cathedral has a height of 56m, which is also claimed to be the second tallest building made in woods.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Shapan is an ancient and basic form of traditional clothing of the Kazakh which can be worn by both men and women. The bathrobes were made from suede, as well as from imported silk, woollen and cotton fabrics. The bathrobes were often called caftans in Russian. &#13;
Shapan has both historical and aesthetic values.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://e-history.kz/en/contents/view/543"&gt;http://e-history.kz/en/contents/view/543&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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