["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/items/browse?output=omeka-json&sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator","accessDate":"2026-06-06T11:05:11+08:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","21"]]],["item",{"itemId":"17","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"20"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/b69c170ba3b91aae5aaaf652dc62051f.jpg"],["authentication","aa0b3e060a18f7623f4975665c5ffa32"]],["file",{"fileId":"21"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/21c2d07b5191b71c8bb2842eb88768fe.jpg"],["authentication","3af1b831bae95328fbd288e811693869"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"65"},["text","Cuisine"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Cuisine"],["description"]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"197"},["text","Kumis (Қымыз)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"198"},["text","Traditional drink"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"199"},["text","Milk"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"200"},["text","Attila the Hun"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"201"},["text","Drink"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"202"},["text","KZ_Cuisine04"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"212"},["text","Kumis is a traditional drink commonly found in Central Asia and Russia. It is fermented mare's milk that taste slightly sour and has a small percentage of alcohol due to the lactic acid fermentation. Its unique sour taste comes from the chemical change undergone by the natural sugars. <br /><br />The drink has many health benefits due to its significant nutritional value - high in antibiotics and vitamins. It has been known to enhance immunity, increase metabolism and bring about many more positive health effects. <br /><br />"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"213"},["text","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumis#/media/File:Kumys-bottle.jpg"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"214"},["text","https://gomadnomad.com/2017/08/09/introducing-semi-nomadic-life-kyrgyzstan/"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"215"},["text","Genghis Khan"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"216"},["text","Mare's milk"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"11"},["name","Cuisine"]],["tag",{"tagId":"14"},["name","Drink"]],["tag",{"tagId":"15"},["name","Milk"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"10","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"10"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/31d35084de1b35db235517e92c98f991.jpg"],["authentication","96941900c6dc28fd1342e87d3c95421c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"68"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"121"},["text","Almaty Ascension Cathedral (Алматы Вознесенск кафедралы шіркеуі)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"122"},["text","Historical Site"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"123"},["text","Cathedral"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"127"},["text","All rights reserved to Almaty Hotels."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"129"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"130"},["text","KZ_Historical Sites05"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"131"},["text","http://www.almaty-hotels.net/images/guide/zenkov-cathedral2.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"133"},["text","Almaty Hotels"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"134"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"135"},["text","Location: The cathedral is located in the city of Almaty, Almaty Region.\r\n\r\nHistorical Value:\r\n\r\nDue to spread of Russian Orthodox in early 20th century, the Bishops of Turkestan and Tashkent decided to build a cathedral to accommodate the religious population in 1903. The construction of the cathedral was started in 1904 and completed in 1907. Since then, it had served it's religious purposes for 20 years, until the Soviet Union came to rule over the region and discontinued it's service. Later in 1930s, it was used as a museum and radio tower due to it's tall structure. The cathedral was finally returned to the order of Russian Orthodox Church in 1995 and restarted it's religious services.\r\n\r\nSpiritual and Religious Value:\r\n\r\nNow, the cathedral is still serving for Christians, accounting for more than a quarter of the population in the state, in 2009."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"145"},["text","Bishops of Turkestan and Tashkent"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"146"},["text","Early 20th Century"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"147"},["text","The cathedral has a height of 56m, which is also claimed to be the second tallest building made in woods."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"148"},["text","Early 20th Century"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"32"},["name","Almaty"]],["tag",{"tagId":"31"},["name","Cathedral"]],["tag",{"tagId":"25"},["name","Historical Sites"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"15","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"15"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/805e03386a2d15e48ae629db48963ea3.jpg"],["authentication","93a0704c63f392e5fee567bbdbec6520"]],["file",{"fileId":"16"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/1912890c4e16980c9fabe382edc6ca38.jpg"],["authentication","5867140da2ee78368add1fa8d911b9dd"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"65"},["text","Cuisine"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Cuisine"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"92"},["name","Fun Food Fact"],["description","Interesting facts relating to the history or traditions of the food item"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"242"},["text","Did you know?\r\nDuring Kazan's millennium celebration on 29 August 2005, the biggest çäkçäk, weighting over 1000 kilograms, was made."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"93"},["name","Recipe"],["description","A link to the recipe of the food item"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"243"},["text","http://petersfoodadventures.com/2018/02/16/chak-chak-fried-honey-cake/"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"177"},["text","Çäkçäk (Шек-Шек)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"178"},["text","Traditional Food"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"179"},["text","Dessert"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"180"},["text","Çäkçäk is a traditional snack found across Central Asia and is the most common snack enjoyed by the Kazakh. The name derived from a Tatar word meaning 'just a little bit'. Çäkçäk are made of deep-fried dough drenched through honey and stacked together. The individual fried dough come in different shapes and are usually made into balls the size of a hazel-nut in Kazakhstan.<br /><br />In the past, <span>Çäkçäk was offered as a treat to visiting travellers and gift when the nomads travel to other places. In the modern days, the sweet has become a mass-produced product commonly found in shops and super markets. However, <span>Çäkçäk</span> can also be served at special occasions when the treat is made in complex shapes like hearts, pyramids or even baskets!</span>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"181"},["text","Central Asia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"182"},["text","Kazakhstan"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"183"},["text","Fried Honey Cake in ball shapes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"184"},["text","Snack"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"185"},["text","KZ_Cuisine02"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"11"},["name","Cuisine"]],["tag",{"tagId":"16"},["name","Fried food"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Snack"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"5","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"4"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/c6bd06bdaecda750bc918fb156a4581d.jpg"],["authentication","231133bc0c5939d149b849a7745084f4"]],["file",{"fileId":"5"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/53a047d59ef5b59fd1bf740edde8d746.jpg"],["authentication","01c6e23c30698dc98c8c6e60d068b0e2"]],["file",{"fileId":"19"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/888790c61effd15e00e5286e9b12199d.jpg"],["authentication","9bd5bcc61e15cc7af961be34e1c5046f"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"248"},["text","Shorpo"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"294"},["text","Soup served with Beshparmak"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"65"},["text","Cuisine"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Cuisine"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"92"},["name","Fun Food Fact"],["description","Interesting facts relating to the history or traditions of the food item"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"246"},["text","Did you know? \r\nThe ears of Beshparmak are served to the youngest at the table in hopes that they will become smarter and better listeners."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"93"},["name","Recipe"],["description","A link to the recipe of the food item"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"247"},["text","http://blog.ingredientmatcher.com/recipe-the-national-dish-of-kyrgyzstan-besh-barmak/"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"45"},["text","Beshparmak (Бесбармақ)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"46"},["text","Traditional Food"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"47"},["text","National Dish"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"48"},["text","<p>Beshbarmak is the national dish of Kazakhstan that holds the most significant cultural value in the Kazakh cuisine. It translates directly to \"Five Fingers\", as nomads used to eat this dish with their hands. The dish is usually uses lamb, beef or horse meat. The finely chopped meat is put together with previously boiled noodle called Zhayma <span>(жайма)</span> and served in a big round platter. Shorpo - a mutton broth-  is typically served as a starter before Bershbarmak.<br /><br />The serving of Beshbarmak is very specific. Different sections of the meat are given to guests according to their age and social rank. For instance, <span>the head of the lamb is always served to the most respected person in the room while the ears are given to the youngest ones.</span></p>\n<div>Being the most iconic and cultural important dish of the local cuisine, Bershbarmak is never absent from the dinning tables for special occasions and the dish is always the last main course to be served.<br /><br /><br /><br /></div>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"49"},["text","Zhayma"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"50"},["text","Shorpo"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"51"},["text","Meat cooked with sauce and spices, with boiled noodles"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"52"},["text","Dish"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"53"},["text","KZ_Cuisine01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"176"},["text","Central Asian nomadic tribes"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"11"},["name","Cuisine"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Main dish"]],["tag",{"tagId":"18"},["name","Meat"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"18","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"22"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/4de5a3e790c9b3da90b37fb318973f79.jpg"],["authentication","18bf740894f5d50bac71fc2ad082ba97"]],["file",{"fileId":"23"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/943f48d87bc811d02b1df5bc921f623d.jpg"],["authentication","237573df7646418967f6183ecd8879b1"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"1"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"65"},["text","Cuisine"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Cuisine"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"92"},["name","Fun Food Fact"],["description","Interesting facts relating to the history or traditions of the food item"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"240"},["text","Did you know?\r\nA Guinness world record was made on September 7, 2014 in Almaty, when 856 kilograms of baursaks were cooked at a Mother's Day celebration event."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"93"},["name","Recipe"],["description","A link to the recipe of the food item"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"241"},["text","https://www.internationalcuisine.com/kazakh-baursak/"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"217"},["text","Baursak (Бауырсақ)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"218"},["text","Traditional Food"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"219"},["text","Fried dough"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"220"},["text","Baursak, otherwise known as Boortsog, is a type of Kazakh dessert or appetizer. They are puffy, fried dough made of butter,milk, yeast and salt water and are usually shaped into triangles or spheres. In Kazakh, 'baur' tranlates directly to 'close ones' or relatives. This snack is traditionally said to be shared amoung close friends and family or given to another person in hopes of getting closer.<br /><br />Baursak is served with tea and eaten with sugar, honey or butter. The snack is usually served for special occasions such as weddings or memorial. According to legends, the smell of flying the dough floats high into the sky and your dead loved ones are able to enjoy Baursak with you."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"221"},["text","Kazakhstan"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"222"},["text","https://www.internationalcuisine.com/kazakh-baursak/\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"223"},["text","https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-traditional-kazakh-asian-baursak-dish-prepared-dough-image68916006"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"224"},["text","Fried bread served with tea and dipped with honey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"225"},["text","Snack"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"226"},["text","KZ_Cuisine05"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"11"},["name","Cuisine"]],["tag",{"tagId":"16"},["name","Fried food"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Snack"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/334ac3b7c34778a30ba1c6c4f93aacc6.jpg"],["authentication","be2b9e8a22a7fc2519227f3e828f6a63"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"68"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1"},["text","<p>The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (Қожа Ахмет Ясауи Кесенесі)</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3"},["text","Historical Site"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"40"},["text","Mausoleum"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4"},["text","Location:\r\n\r\nThe mausoleum is located in the city of Turkestan, Southern Kazakhstan Region.\r\n\r\nHistorical Value:\r\n\r\nKhoja Ahmed Yasawi was a Turkic poet and the head of a Sufism regional school during 12th century, he was highly respected by the public in Central Asia at that time and had great influence in Sufism. His mausoleum was also a pilgrimage site for Muslims.\r\n\r\nThe mausoleum was originally built in 12th century. After the Timurid Empire had defeated the Golden Horde, Timur, founder of the Empire, decided to build a new mausoleum replacing the old and ruined one, in order to gain the support from local citizens, by glorifying Khoja Ahmed Yasawi and Islam. However, the construction was immediately stopped when Timur died in 1405, while the entrance of the mausoleum was left unfinished.\r\n\r\nArchitectural Value:\r\n\r\nAlthough the construction was not finished, the mausoleum was still a well-preserved Timurid constructions. The creation of it also marked the beginning of the Timurid architectural style. Many new architectural style of the empire was originated from this project, and soon after that the skills were spread over the entire land of it.\r\n\r\nNow, the mausoleum has been protected by the government as a national monument, and the UNESCO had declared it as a World Heritage Site in 2003."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5"},["text","Timur"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6"},["text","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8"},["text","Late 14th Century"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9"},["text","Petar Milošević"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10"},["text","All rights reserved to Petar Milošević."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11"},["text","The mausoleum occupies an area of 46.5m x 65.5m."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"13"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14"},["text","KZ_Historical Sites01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"15"},["text","Timurid Empire"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"19"},["text","18 April 2013"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"25"},["name","Historical Sites"]],["tag",{"tagId":"27"},["name","Khoja Ahmed Yasawi"]],["tag",{"tagId":"26"},["name","Mausoleum"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"7","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"7"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/698644cdb646a05fe8ad8af1b1a55dbf.jpg"],["authentication","a966f073ad530e810c64cff9600de43f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"68"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"71"},["text","The Mausoleum of Arystan Bab (Арыстан баб кесенесі)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"72"},["text","Historical Site"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"73"},["text","Mausoleum"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"74"},["text","Location:\r\n\r\nThe mausoluem is located in the Otyrar District, South Kazakhstan Region.\r\n\r\nHistorical Value:\r\n\r\nAccording to the legend, Arystan Bab was the associate of prophet Muhammad, and had volunteered to take the order, to pass an persimmon from prophet to a man who would be given birth 400 years later. The man was later known to be Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and Arystan Bab had become to mentor of him. The Mausoleum was constructed in 14th century under the order of Timur, to replace the grave of Arystan Bab in 12th century.\r\n\r\nAlthough the Mausoleum had been reconstructed for several times, the site itself still represents the respect towards Arystan Bab.\r\n\r\nArchitectural Value:\r\n\r\nAs the mausoleum had been reconstructed in 1900s, not many parts of the building were remained from the one built in 14th century. Even so, the construction still possesses some of the architectural style in Timurid Empire. The mausoleum has been enlisted under the protection of the Kazakh government since 1982."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"76"},["text","Timur"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"78"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"79"},["text","KZ_Historical Sites02"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"80"},["text","Timurid Empire"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"85"},["text","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aristanbab.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"87"},["text","Салиха"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"88"},["text","All rights reserved to Салиха."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"90"},["text","3 May 2015"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"92"},["text","The mausoleum occupies an area of 35m x 12m."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"93"},["text","14th Century"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"28"},["name","Arystan Bab"]],["tag",{"tagId":"25"},["name","Historical Sites"]],["tag",{"tagId":"26"},["name","Mausoleum"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/420f5c67b21e9d3a82a450ebfd820067.jpg"],["authentication","b9e3c45e23fe8437c840a55a530913ed"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"2"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"66"},["text","Traditional Clothing"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"24"},["text","Saukele (Сәукеле)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"25"},["text","Saukele is the most beautiful and lavish element of a bride's costume in Kazakhstan. 'Sau' means 'beautiful and sunny', and 'kele' means 'head' in the Kazakh language. The traditional wedding headwear is well decorated. it is always passed down from mothers to daughters, generations to generations. it has a history more than two and a half thousand years.\r\nSaukele has both historical and aesthetic values."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"26"},["text","<a href=\"https://kazakhstanwonders.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/saukele-female-wedding-headdress/\">https://kazakhstanwonders.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/saukele-female-wedding-headdress/</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"27"},["text","<span> </span><a href=\"http://www.faelivrin-art.narod.ru/\">http://www.faelivrin-art.narod.ru</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"42"},["text","<a href=\"http://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4b/entry-4651.html%20\">http://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4b/entry-4651.html</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"28"},["text","High(70cm) conical hat"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"30"},["text","Clothes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"31"},["text","KZ_Clothes01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"41"},["text","Traditional Clothes"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"209"},["text","Headwear"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"210"},["text","Wedding Clothes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"211"},["text","Unknown"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"20"},["name","Garment"]],["tag",{"tagId":"21"},["name","Headwear"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4"},["name","Traditional Clothes"]],["tag",{"tagId":"19"},["name","Wedding"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"9","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"9"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/9856914534908dab31b50e70a5a87d41.jpg"],["authentication","1ec868ff7f4e7466577db16fd6667499"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"68"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"106"},["text","Tamgaly (Тамғалы)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"107"},["text","Historical Site"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"108"},["text","Petroglyph"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"109"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"110"},["text","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tanbaly.jpg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"112"},["text","Bronze Age"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113"},["text","Jonas Satkauskas"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114"},["text","All rights reserved to Jonas Satkauskas."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"116"},["text","Historical Sites"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"117"},["text","KZ_Historical Sites04"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"118"},["text","Bronze Age"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"119"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"120"},["text","Location:\r\n\r\nThe valley is located in the Zhambyl District, Almaty Region.\r\n\r\nArchaeological Value:\r\n\r\nThere are about 5000 petroglyphs in the valley, which include events like animal hunting and childbirth, and dancing. Numerous figures of divinity with a glowing head, had also appeared in the petroglyphs.\r\n\r\nThe valley was enlisted in the series of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, due to its archaeological value in the Bronze Age."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"195"},["text","The valley occupies an area of 2900 ha, where most of the petroglyphs mainly focus within 900 ha of it."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"25"},["name","Historical Sites"]],["tag",{"tagId":"30"},["name","Petroglyph"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"11","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"11"},["src","https://learning.hku.hk/ccch9051/group-12/files/original/e4e7f7c84b418f5f229c1666e6c9b6b5.jpg"],["authentication","b8c8f909bb8028c305c4c038cbacb9c8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"2"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"66"},["text","Traditional Clothing"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"15"},["name","Physical Object"],["description","An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"136"},["text","Kamzol (Қамзол)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"137"},["text","Traditional clothes; Men's clothes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"138"},["text","Kamzol is a kind of tight fit short swing garment that men wear over the shirts. It is made of thick cotton fabrics, woolen fabrics, cotton velvet, velvet, silk and often has long or short sleeves. It is a kind of home clothes that men will not wear when they go out.\r\nKamzol has both historical and memorial values."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"139"},["text","<a href=\"http://e-history.kz/en/publications/view/2103\">http://e-history.kz/en/publications/view/2103</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"144"},["text","<a href=\"https://lady.mail.ru/fashionguide/186-kamzol/\">https://lady.mail.ru/fashionguide/186-kamzol/</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"140"},["text","swing clothes to mid-thigh or knee length"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"141"},["text","English; Russian"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"142"},["text","Clothes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"143"},["text","KZ_Clothes02"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"196"},["text","Unknown"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"22"},["name","Daily Clothes"]],["tag",{"tagId":"23"},["name","Daily Life"]],["tag",{"tagId":"4"},["name","Traditional Clothes"]]]]]