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                <text>Printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Before the invention of printing, the spread of culture relied mainly on hand-written books. Hand-printing is time-consuming and it is easy to make mistakes . The development of Chinese printing has been gone through the two stages of engraving and movable-type printing has given a great gift to human development.</text>
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                <text>Sui dynasty(581–618)</text>
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                <text>Bi Sheng</text>
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                <text>Frying steel is to heat the pig iron to a semi-liquid, semi-solid state (ie, molten state), and then stir. Decarbonization is performed using oxygen in air or iron ore fines to obtain iron or steel technology. Extremely fine steel is steel fried and forged repeatedly using fried steel as raw material. From the analysis of unearthed cultural relics, frying Steel and extremely fine steel have been widely used in the early Eastern Han Dynasty at the latest. This steelmaking technology has greatly improved the quality of iron and promoted the development of social production.&#13;
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                <text>Nodular cast iron</text>
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                <text>Mozi (book)</text>
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                <text>The Mozi is an ancient Chinese text from the Warring States period including eleven chapters on technology and defensive warfare, on which the Mohists were expert and which are valuable sources of information on ancient Chinese military technology. Physics like force and refraction were discussed in the book.</text>
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                <text>Gunpowder</text>
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                <text>The earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate (saltpeter).The sulfur and charcoal act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer. Because of its incendiary properties and the amount of heat and gas volume that it generates, gunpowder has been widely used as a propellant in firearms, artillery, rockets, and fireworks and as a blasting powder in quarrying, mining, and road building.</text>
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                <text>Elixir of life</text>
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                <text>Chinese alchemists</text>
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                <text>Weapon</text>
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                <text>Ma Fei San</text>
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                <text>Chinese Ancient Anesthetic</text>
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                <text>It is a Chinese Ancient Anesthetic to make patient loss of consciousness. The original prescription is lost and it is said that Ma Fei San is made by six different Chinese herbology.</text>
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                <text>Hua Tuo</text>
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                <text>Compendium of Materia Medica</text>
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                <text>After the development of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, the ancient Chinese textile machinery reached the stereotypical level in the Song Dynasty and reached a relatively high level. There are not only hand-spinning wheels, three-spindle-pedal spinning wheels, but also multi-spinning water-powered spinning wheels that use hydraulic and animal power. Not only is it efficient, but also the quality of the product is quite good.</text>
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